History
An introduction to the Dalai Lama, the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, a global symbol of peace, and an advocate for compassion.
The Dalai Lama is the title given to the spiritual leader of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. The current and 14th Dalai Lama is Tenzin Gyatso, who is believed by followers to be the reincarnation of Avalokiteshvara, the Buddha of Compassion. Born Lhamo Dhondup in 1935, he was identified as the reincarnation of the 13th Dalai Lama at the age of two. For centuries, the Dalai Lama was both the spiritual and temporal ruler of Tibet. Since fleeing to India in 1959 after the Tibetan uprising, he has lived in exile in Dharamshala, which became the seat of the Tibetan Government-in-Exile.
The Dalai Lama remains a figure of global interest due to his tireless advocacy for peace, non-violence, and interfaith dialogue. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 for his non-violent struggle for the liberation of Tibet. His extensive travels to more than 67 countries, meetings with world leaders, and numerous public talks keep his message of universal responsibility and compassion in the public consciousness. The ongoing political situation in Tibet and questions surrounding his future reincarnation also contribute to his continued relevance in international news and discourse.
The Dalai Lama's influence extends far beyond Tibetan Buddhism. To millions, he is a moral authority and a symbol of hope and peace. His teachings on mindfulness, compassion, and kindness resonate with people of all backgrounds, offering guidance on leading a more ethical and fulfilling life. He has played a crucial role in preserving Tibetan culture and religion in exile by establishing monasteries and educational institutions. His advocacy for a "middle way" approach regarding Tibet has shaped international dialogue on human rights and self-determination, inspiring people worldwide to consider peaceful resolutions to conflict.