History
An overview of Michelangelo, the iconic artist of the High Renaissance whose sculptures and paintings have left an enduring legacy on Western art.
Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564) was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance. Widely regarded as one of the greatest artists of all time, he was called "Il Divino" ("the divine one") by his contemporaries. Though he considered himself a sculptor first, he created some of the most influential works in the history of art. His most famous creations include the towering marble statue of David, the tender Pietà in St. Peter's Basilica, and the breathtaking frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.
Michelangelo's work represents a peak of human creative achievement, making him a perpetual figure of study and admiration. His mastery of depicting the human form with anatomical precision and emotional depth set a new standard for artists. His techniques and powerful style influenced countless artists and gave rise to the Mannerist movement. As an archetypal "Renaissance man," his versatility across different arts is legendary. His major works, like the David and the Sistine Chapel frescoes, remain among the most recognized and celebrated pieces of art globally, continuously drawing crowds and scholarly attention.
Michelangelo's art has had an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art and culture that persists today. His architectural work, particularly the dome of St. Peter's Basilica, influenced the design of countless churches and civic buildings for centuries. For millions of people, visiting his masterpieces is a profound cultural and aesthetic experience, offering insight into the artistic and intellectual fervor of the Renaissance. His art explored deep themes of humanity, faith, and beauty, which continue to resonate with and inspire people worldwide, cementing his status as a timeless cultural icon.