Key Figures
Discover the latest trends in Key Figures.
Menelik II: The Emperor Who Defeated Colonizers
An overview of Emperor Menelik II, the visionary leader who modernized Ethiopia and secured its independence by defeating Italy at the Battle of Adwa.
Gregor Mendel: The Father of Genetics
An overview of Gregor Mendel, the 19th-century monk whose experiments with pea plants uncovered the fundamental laws of biological inheritance.
Mencius: The Sage of Human Goodness
Discover Mencius, the ancient Confucian philosopher who argued for the innate goodness of human nature and influenced Chinese thought for millennia.
Karl Marx: The Thinker Behind Communism
An introduction to Karl Marx, the 19th-century philosopher whose radical critique of capitalism and theories on class conflict shaped modern history.
Maria Theresa: The Habsburg Reformer Empress
Explore Maria Theresa, the only woman to rule the Habsburg lands, who defied expectations and modernized an empire with sweeping reforms.
Marconi: The Man Who Invented Radio
Discover Guglielmo Marconi, the Italian inventor and Nobel laureate whose pioneering work in wireless telegraphy laid the foundation for modern radio.
Mao Zedong: The Man Who Shaped Modern China
An overview of Mao Zedong, the founder of the People's Republic of China, and his complex legacy of revolution, unification, and social turmoil.
Mani: The Prophet of Light and Darkness
Discover Mani, the 3rd-century prophet who founded Manichaeism, a religion that blended global faiths and once rivaled major world religions.
Thomas Malthus: Population vs. Progress
An overview of Thomas Malthus, the English economist whose theories on population growth outstripping food supply have sparked debate for centuries.
Ferdinand Magellan: The Explorer Who Sailed the World
Discover Ferdinand Magellan, the Portuguese explorer whose historic 1519 Spanish expedition led to the first circumnavigation of the Earth.