Civilizations
Discover the latest trends in Civilizations.
Kievan Rus': The Cradle of Eastern Slavic Peoples
Discover Kievan Rus', the medieval state that laid the cultural foundation for modern Ukraine, Russia, and Belarus, and its contested historical legacy.
The Khmer Empire: A Cambodian Golden Age
Discover the Khmer Empire, the powerful civilization that dominated Southeast Asia for 600 years and left behind the magnificent temples of Angkor.
Kamakura Shogunate: Dawn of the Samurai
Discover the Kamakura Shogunate (1192-1333), the first military government that marked the rise of the samurai and established feudalism in Japan.
The Kalmar Union Explained
A look at the Kalmar Union (1397-1523), the historic pact uniting Denmark, Norway, and Sweden under a single monarch that shaped Scandinavia.
Rome's First Emperors: The Julio-Claudian Dynasty
An overview of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, the first five emperors who transitioned Rome from a republic to an empire, shaping its future.
The Joseon Dynasty: Korea's Longest Kingdom
Explore the Joseon Dynasty, Korea's longest-ruling kingdom, which shaped modern Korean culture, language, and social norms over 500 years.
The Japanese Empire: Rise and Fall of a World Power
An overview of the Empire of Japan (1868-1947), from its rapid modernization and expansion to its ultimate defeat in World War II and lasting legacy.
The Italian Empire Explained
A concise overview of the Kingdom of Italy's colonial expansion, its rise under Fascism, and its lasting impact on Africa and Italy itself.
Indus Valley: Ancient Urban Pioneers
Discover the Indus Valley Civilization, one of the world's earliest urban societies, known for its advanced city planning and mysterious decline.
The Inca Empire: An Andean Civilization Explained
Discover the Inca Empire, the largest pre-Columbian civilization in the Americas, known for its engineering marvels and rich cultural legacy.