History
The Schengen Agreement Explained
Discover the Schengen Agreement, the treaty that created Europe's border-free travel zone, its history, and its impact on modern travel and life.
0 views
0 comments
What is it?
The Schengen Agreement is a historic treaty signed on June 14, 1985, which led to the creation of Europe's Schengen Area, a zone where internal border checks have largely been abolished. Initially signed by five European Economic Community members, the area now comprises 29 European countries, allowing for the free movement of over 420 million people. It functions like a single jurisdiction for international travel, with a common visa policy for non-EU nationals. The agreement's core aim is to allow passport-free travel for citizens within the area while strengthening controls at the external borders. This facilitates not just tourism but also cross-border work, study, and daily life.
Why is it trending?
The Schengen Agreement is currently a topic of discussion due to its 40th anniversary in 2025, prompting reflections on one of the EU's most significant achievements. However, the agreement is also under pressure. Several member states have temporarily reintroduced internal border controls, citing security threats and migratory pressures as reasons. This has sparked a debate about the sustainability of the open-border concept in the face of modern challenges. The recent expansion to include countries like Romania and Bulgaria also keeps the agreement in the news, highlighting its ongoing evolution and political significance.
How does it affect people?
For citizens of Schengen countries, the agreement provides the freedom to travel, work, and live in any member state without border checks. This has made cross-border commuting, tourism, and business significantly easier, fostering economic and social integration. For non-EU nationals, the common Schengen visa allows travel across the entire zone with a single permit, valid for up to 90 days. However, when countries temporarily reintroduce border checks, it can lead to longer travel times and increased scrutiny, impacting daily commuters and travelers. These checks, while permissible under the rules, challenge the spirit of a borderless Europe.