Wellness
Understanding Melanin Production
An explainer on melanin, the pigment that colors our skin, and why its production is a key trend in personalized skincare and wellness.
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What is it?
Melanin is the natural pigment responsible for the color of our skin, hair, and eyes. It is created in specialized cells called melanocytes through a process known as melanogenesis. The primary function of melanin is to protect the skin from damage caused by ultraviolet (UV) radiation by absorbing harmful rays. There are two main types: eumelanin, which produces brown and black pigments, and pheomelanin, which is responsible for red and yellow hues. The unique ratio and amount of these types determine a person's skin tone and hair color.
Why is it trending?
The discussion around melanin production is growing due to a significant push for inclusivity in the beauty and skincare industry. This has led to the rise of "melanin-rich skincare," with products formulated for the specific needs of darker skin tones. There's a greater understanding that melanin-rich skin can be more susceptible to issues like hyperpigmentation. As consumers become more knowledgeable about skin science, they are demanding personalized products that effectively and safely address concerns like dark spots and uneven skin tone, driving innovation in this area.
How does it affect people?
Melanin profoundly affects an individual's appearance and skin health. While it provides a crucial natural defense against sun damage and reduces skin cancer risk, its production can be uneven. Overproduction triggered by sun exposure, hormonal changes, or inflammation can lead to hyperpigmentation, which appears as dark spots or patches (melasma). On the other hand, an insufficient production of melanin is linked to conditions such as vitiligo, causing patches of skin to lose pigment, and albinism, a genetic condition resulting in a significant lack of pigment.