History
Tang Dynasty: China's Golden Age Explained
Discover the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD), a golden age of cosmopolitan culture, economic prosperity, and artistic achievement in Chinese history.
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What is it?
The Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD) was an imperial dynasty of China that is widely regarded as a high point in Chinese civilization. Preceded by the Sui Dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, its capital, Chang'an (modern-day Xi'an), was the most populous city in the world. The Tang period is considered a golden age of cosmopolitan culture, known for its territorial expansion, strong military, successful diplomacy, and economic prosperity. It was founded by the Li family, who seized power during the decline of the Sui Dynasty.
Why is it trending?
The Tang Dynasty remains a popular historical topic due to its remarkable cultural and technological achievements. It is renowned as the greatest age for Chinese poetry, with famous poets like Li Bai and Du Fu. Innovations such as the development of woodblock printing also occurred during this era. The dynasty fostered an open and inclusive society, with diverse ethnic groups and religions coexisting, particularly in bustling urban centers. Its influence extended across Asia, profoundly shaping the cultures of Japan and Korea. The era's art, from tricolored glazed pottery to landscape painting, continues to be celebrated globally.
How does it affect people?
The legacy of the Tang Dynasty continues to influence modern China and the world. Its establishment of a comprehensive legal code and a sophisticated bureaucratic system, which utilized imperial examinations, set precedents for future governance in China. The flourishing of trade along the Silk Road during this period facilitated unprecedented cultural exchange between the East and West, introducing new ideas, religions, and goods. This era of globalization in the medieval world demonstrates the long-standing interconnectedness of different cultures. Furthermore, the artistic and literary achievements of the Tang period remain a vital part of China's cultural heritage and are studied and admired worldwide.