Wellness
An introduction to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), the popular personality framework that helps people understand themselves and others.
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) is a self-report questionnaire designed to indicate different psychological preferences in how people perceive the world and make decisions. Developed by Isabel Myers and Katharine Briggs during World War II, it is based on Carl Jung's theory of psychological types. The MBTI assigns individuals to one of 16 personality types, using a four-letter code derived from four dichotomies: Introversion (I) or Extraversion (E), Sensing (S) or Intuition (N), Thinking (T) or Feeling (F), and Judging (J) or Perceiving (P). The goal is to foster self-understanding by identifying personal strengths, weaknesses, and preferences.
The MBTI remains popular due to its straightforward framework, which provides an accessible way for people to make sense of human complexity. In an age of self-discovery, it offers a tool for introspection and enhanced self-awareness. Its widespread use in corporate settings for team-building and leadership development has cemented its relevance. The test's popularity is also self-reinforcing; as more people use it, its presence in conversations, social media, and workplace environments grows, encouraging others to discover their own type. The availability of free online versions has made it easily accessible to a global audience.
People use the MBTI for personal and professional growth. It can provide a vocabulary for understanding interpersonal differences, potentially improving communication, and reducing conflict in relationships and teams. Many find it useful for exploring career paths that might align well with their natural preferences. However, the MBTI is widely criticized by the scientific community for its lack of empirical evidence, poor reliability (getting different results on re-testing), and for placing individuals into rigid binary categories. Despite these criticisms, many individuals find it a valuable starting point for self-reflection and personal development.