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Mahavira: The Man Who Taught Radical Peace
An introduction to Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, whose ancient teachings on non-violence and non-attachment resonate today.
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What is it?
Mahavira, born as Vardhamana in 6th-century BCE India, was the 24th and final Tirthankara (supreme preacher) of Jainism. A contemporary of Gautama Buddha, he renounced his princely status at age 30 to pursue spiritual awakening. After 12.5 years of intense meditation and asceticism, he achieved Kevala Jnana, or omniscience. Mahavira's teachings form the basis of modern Jainism. His philosophy centers on five great vows: Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truthfulness), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity), and Aparigraha (non-attachment to worldly possessions). The ultimate goal of his doctrine is to guide the soul toward moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth and suffering.
Why is it trending?
Mahavira's teachings are gaining attention for their profound relevance to modern challenges. The principle of Ahimsa (non-violence) is increasingly cited in discussions on global conflict resolution, social tolerance, and animal rights. Similarly, the concept of Aparigraha (non-possessiveness) directly addresses contemporary issues like unsustainable consumerism and the search for minimalist lifestyles. In an age of environmental crisis, his emphasis on compassion for all living beings offers a spiritual foundation for ecological preservation. His ideas promote mindfulness and self-control as an antidote to modern stress and anxiety.
How does it affect people?
For millions of Jains, Mahavira’s path guides their daily ethical choices, notably the practice of vegetarianism and veganism as an expression of non-violence. Beyond Jainism, his philosophy has had a lasting impact, famously influencing Mahatma Gandhi's non-violent resistance movement. Today, his teachings inspire people to pursue social justice, based on the equality of all souls, and to build more ethical and compassionate communities. The principles of truthfulness and non-stealing encourage transparency and integrity in personal and professional life, fostering a more just society.