The Synthesis of "pre-Columbian"

Explore the ancient societies of the Andes, from the oldest civilization in the Americas to the vast Inca Empire and their enduring global legacy.

Explore the Norte Chico civilization in ancient Peru, the oldest in the Americas, which developed complex urban centers around the same time as Egypt's pyramids.

Discover the Moche Civilization, a sophisticated pre-Incan culture known for its impressive adobe pyramids, intricate pottery, and goldwork.

Explore the rich history of the Mixtec civilization, renowned for their intricate metalwork, unique codices, and enduring cultural legacy in Mexico.

Discover the Caral-Supe, the oldest civilization in the Americas, which emerged in Peru over 5,000 years ago, rewriting our history.

Explore the Zapotec Civilization, known for its advanced writing, architecture in Monte Albán, and the rich cultural legacy it left in Oaxaca.

Explore the Tiwanaku Empire, a powerful pre-Inca civilization known for its monumental stone architecture and mysterious collapse in the Andes.

Discover the Inca Empire, the largest pre-Columbian civilization in the Americas, known for its engineering marvels and rich cultural legacy.

Discover the Toltec civilization, the legendary Mesoamerican architects and warriors who greatly influenced the Aztec Empire and left a mysterious legacy.

Explore the powerful Purépecha Empire, the formidable Mesoamerican civilization that successfully resisted Aztec conquest through advanced metallurgy.