The Synthesis of "nomadic confederation"

Discover the Xiongnu, the first great nomadic empire of the Eurasian steppe that challenged ancient China and shaped the course of history.

Discover the Mongol Empire, the largest land empire in history, and its lasting impact on trade, warfare, and cultural exchange between East and West.

Discover the Liao Dynasty (907-1125), the powerful Khitan empire that ruled parts of Northern China and shaped the course of East Asian history.

Discover the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a vast early modern state known for its unique elective monarchy and religious tolerance.