The Synthesis of "constitutional monarchy"

Discover the 1688 event that overthrew a king, established Parliament's power, and transformed England into a constitutional monarchy.

Explore the Habsburg Monarchy, a multi-ethnic Central European power that shaped the continent for centuries and whose legacy influences the region today.

Explore the life and reign of Queen Victoria, the monarch who gave her name to an age of industry, empire, and immense social change.

Explore the thousand-year history of the Kingdom of France, a dominant European power that shaped modern politics, culture, and society.

Discover the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a vast early modern state known for its unique elective monarchy and religious tolerance.

A summary of the 17th-century conflict between King Charles I and Parliament that reshaped English politics and the monarchy forever.

Explore the Crown of Aragon, a medieval composite monarchy and maritime powerhouse that dominated the Mediterranean for centuries.

Discover the Kingdom of Poland, a dominant medieval European power known for its unique political system and rich cultural heritage that shaped a nation.

Explore the House of Bourbon, a European dynasty that shaped nations like France and Spain and whose legacy continues in modern monarchies.

Discover the Capetian dynasty, the rulers who transformed France from a fragmented feudal kingdom into a powerful, centralized state.