The Synthesis of "Treaty of Tianjin"
Insights on "Treaty of Tianjin"
Insights on "Treaty of Tianjin"
A concise overview of the Second Opium War (1856-1860), a conflict that further opened China to foreign trade and intensified imperial influence.
An overview of the Second Opium War (1856-1860), a conflict that further opened China to foreign trade and influence after another Qing defeat.
A concise overview of the 1884-1885 conflict between France and China over control of Vietnam, a war that reshaped East Asian power dynamics.
An overview of the 1884-1885 conflict between France and Qing China over control of Vietnam, a war that exposed China's military weaknesses.
An overview of the 1839-1842 conflict between Britain and China over the opium trade, which reshaped global trade and modern Chinese history.
A concise overview of the Opium Wars, the 19th-century conflicts between China and Western powers that reshaped global trade and foreign relations.
An explanation of the 1494 treaty where Spain and Portugal agreed to divide the newly discovered lands of the world between themselves.
An explanation of the 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal that divided the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between them.
Explore the Treaty of Utrecht, the 1713 peace accord that ended a major European war and marked the rise of Great Britain as a global power.
Discover the 1713 treaties that ended a major European war, reshaped global empires, and established the crucial "balance of power" principle.