The Synthesis of "Second Opium War"
Insights on "Second Opium War"
Insights on "Second Opium War"
A concise overview of the Second Opium War (1856-1860), a conflict that further opened China to foreign trade and intensified imperial influence.
An overview of the Second Opium War (1856-1860), a conflict that further opened China to foreign trade and influence after another Qing defeat.
A concise overview of the Opium Wars, the 19th-century conflicts between China and Western powers that reshaped global trade and foreign relations.
A concise overview of the Opium Wars, the 19th-century conflicts between China and Western powers that reshaped global trade and foreign relations.
An overview of the 1839-1842 conflict between Britain and China over the opium trade, which reshaped global trade and modern Chinese history.
A concise overview of the War of 1812, a defining conflict between the U.S. and Great Britain over maritime rights and territorial expansion.
An overview of the prolonged conflict between Nationalists and Communists that reshaped China's political landscape and led to the rise of two Chinas.
A concise overview of the Anglo-Sikh Wars, the conflicts that led to the fall of the Sikh Empire and the British annexation of the Punjab.
A concise overview of the two major conflicts between China and Japan that reshaped East Asia and set the stage for World War II in the Pacific.
An overview of the 1884-1885 conflict between France and Qing China over control of Vietnam, a war that exposed China's military weaknesses.