The Synthesis of "Rif War"

An overview of the brutal Rif War (1921-1926), where Berber tribes led by Abd el-Krim fought for independence against Spanish and French colonial rule.

An overview of the brutal eight-year conflict between Iran and Iraq, its devastating human cost, and its lasting impact on modern geopolitics.

An overview of the 1973 Yom Kippur War, a surprise attack on Israel by Egypt and Syria that reshaped Middle Eastern politics and the global economy.

A look at the Mahdist War (1881-1899), a major anti-colonial uprising in Sudan where religious forces fought against Anglo-Egyptian rule.

An overview of the 700-year conflict between the Roman and Persian empires, a series of wars that reshaped the ancient world.

An overview of the series of military conflicts between Israel and its Arab neighbors that have shaped the modern Middle East since 1948.