The Synthesis of "Persia"

Discover the Persian Empire, the world's first superpower founded by Cyrus the Great, and its lasting impact on global civilization and governance.

Discover the Sassanian Empire, the last pre-Islamic Persian dynasty that stood as a world power and shaped the culture of the Middle East and beyond.

Discover Nader Shah, the 18th-century ruler who reunited Persia, conquered Delhi, and became one of history's most brilliant military commanders.

Discover the Sasanian dynasty, the last great Persian empire before the rise of Islam, renowned for its cultural achievements and rivalry with Rome.

A look at the final, devastating conflict between the Byzantine and Sassanid Empires that reshaped the ancient world and paved the way for new powers.

Discover the Il-Khanid dynasty, the Mongol rulers who reshaped Persia, ended a caliphate, and sparked a unique cultural renaissance.

A look at the Greco-Persian Wars, the pivotal conflict that saw Greek city-states clash with the Persian Empire, shaping the course of history.

An overview of the series of conflicts between the Greek city-states and the Persian Empire that shaped the course of Western civilization.

An introduction to the Elamite Empire, a dominant ancient civilization in Iran that rivaled Mesopotamia and influenced the rise of Persia.

Discover the Achaemenid Empire, the ancient world's largest empire, known for its innovations in governance, infrastructure, and cultural tolerance.