The Synthesis of "Mehmed II"

The pivotal 1453 event when the Ottoman Empire captured Constantinople, ending the Byzantine era and reshaping the course of world history.

Explore the Ottoman Empire, a global power for six centuries that bridged the East and West and whose influence still shapes the modern world.

An overview of Emperor Menelik II, the visionary leader who modernized Ethiopia and secured its independence by defeating Italy at the Battle of Adwa.

An overview of Cambyses II, the Persian king who conquered Egypt, exploring the historical controversies and his debated legacy as a tyrant.

An introduction to Montezuma II, the ninth Aztec emperor whose reign saw the fall of his empire to Spanish conquistadors led by Hernán Cortés.

Explore the reign of Suleiman the Magnificent, the longest-reigning Sultan who led the Ottoman Empire to its peak of power and cultural achievement.

Discover the Seljuk Empire, a medieval power that blended Turkic and Persian culture, reshaped the Middle East, and paved the way for the Ottomans.

Explore the brutal and brilliant legacy of Tamerlane, the 14th-century conqueror who built a vast empire from India to the Mediterranean.

# 5 Most Famous Sieges in Military History Siege warfare is one of the oldest and most brutal forms of conflict, a grim contest of endurance, ingenui...