The Synthesis of "Eurasian Steppe"

Discover the Xiongnu, the first great nomadic empire of the Eurasian steppe that challenged ancient China and shaped the course of history.

Explore the brutal and brilliant legacy of Tamerlane, the 14th-century conqueror who built a vast empire from India to the Mediterranean.

Discover the Mongol Empire, the largest land empire in history, and its lasting impact on trade, warfare, and cultural exchange between East and West.

Explore the Golden Horde, the western Mongol khanate that dominated Eastern Europe for centuries and profoundly shaped the course of Russian history.