The Synthesis of "Crown of Aragon"

Explore the Crown of Aragon, a medieval composite monarchy and maritime powerhouse that dominated the Mediterranean for centuries.

A dynastic civil war between the Houses of Lancaster and York for the English throne, culminating in the rise of the Tudor dynasty.

Discover Isabella I of Castile, the powerful queen who unified Spain, sponsored Columbus's voyage, and left a complex and controversial legacy on the world.

An overview of the Spanish Inquisition, a brutal period of religious persecution in Spain established to enforce Catholic orthodoxy.

An overview of the Kingdom of Portugal, from its medieval origins and global empire to its eventual fall and lasting cultural legacy on the world.

A look into the Kingdom of Hungary, a powerful Central European monarchy that lasted for nearly a millennium and significantly shaped the region's history.

An overview of the centuries-long campaign by Christian kingdoms to recapture the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule, shaping modern Spain and Portugal.

Explore the Habsburg Monarchy, a multi-ethnic Central European power that shaped the continent for centuries and whose legacy influences the region today.

A guide to the early 18th-century conflict that reshaped Europe, prevented a Franco-Spanish superstate, and marked Britain's rise as a global power.

An overview of the early 18th-century conflict that reshaped European power, triggered by the death of Spain's last Habsburg king.