The Synthesis of "Central European history"

Discover the Jagiellonian dynasty, a royal house that shaped Central and Eastern Europe for centuries through strategic unions and cultural patronage.

Explore the Habsburg Monarchy, a multi-ethnic Central European power that shaped the continent for centuries and whose legacy influences the region today.

An overview of the Holy Roman Empire, the complex political entity that shaped Central Europe for over a thousand years from the Middle Ages to 1806.

A summary of the devastating 17th-century conflict in Central Europe that reshaped religion, politics, and the very concept of the modern state.

A look into the Austro-Hungarian Empire (1867-1918), a multinational power in Central Europe whose collapse reshaped the continent.

Discover the Kingdom of Poland, a dominant medieval European power known for its unique political system and rich cultural heritage that shaped a nation.

A look into the Kingdom of Hungary, a powerful Central European monarchy that lasted for nearly a millennium and significantly shaped the region's history.

Discover Charlemagne, the medieval emperor who united Western Europe, sparked a renaissance, and became the first Holy Roman Emperor.

Explore the Carolingian Empire, the vast realm of Charlemagne that laid the cultural and political foundations for modern Europe.

Explore the rise and fall of the House of Habsburg, one of Europe's most influential royal dynasties that shaped the continent for centuries.