The Synthesis of "Caracalla"

A look into the brutal reign of Roman Emperor Caracalla, known for murdering his brother and yet granting citizenship to all free men in the Empire.

Discover the Severan dynasty (193-235 AD), a transformative era of military rule, legal reform, and cultural shifts that preceded a major Roman crisis.

An overview of Caligula, the notorious third emperor of Rome, whose brief reign is infamous for its alleged madness, cruelty, and extravagance.

Explore the rise and fall of Carthage, a powerful maritime empire that dominated Mediterranean trade and famously challenged the might of Ancient Rome.

An overview of Hannibal Barca, the Carthaginian general who crossed the Alps with elephants to challenge the might of Rome.

The final conflict between Rome and Carthage (149–146 BC), which ended in the complete destruction of Carthage and cemented Roman dominance.

Explore the Carolingian Empire, the vast realm of Charlemagne that laid the cultural and political foundations for modern Europe.