The Synthesis of "Afonso I"
Insights on "Afonso I"
Insights on "Afonso I"
An overview of the Kingdom of Portugal, from its medieval origins and global empire to its eventual fall and lasting cultural legacy on the world.
Explore the Portuguese Empire, the first global and longest-lived European colonial empire, which shaped world trade, culture, and language for centuries.
Discover the powerful Kongo Empire, a sophisticated Central African kingdom known for its organized trade, art, and complex relationship with Europe.
Discover Isabella I of Castile, the powerful queen who unified Spain, sponsored Columbus's voyage, and left a complex and controversial legacy on the world.
Explore the Crown of Aragon, a medieval composite monarchy and maritime powerhouse that dominated the Mediterranean for centuries.
An overview of the early 18th-century conflict that reshaped European power, triggered by the death of Spain's last Habsburg king.