The Synthesis of "19th-century Poland"

An overview of the January Uprising (1863-1864), Poland's largest and longest insurrection against Russian occupation, and its lasting impact.

An overview of the three territorial partitions in the late 18th century that erased Poland from the map of Europe for 123 years.

The late 18th-century territorial divisions of Poland by Russia, Prussia, and Austria, which led to the disappearance of Poland from the map for 123 years.

Discover the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, a vast early modern state known for its unique elective monarchy and religious tolerance.

An overview of the 1919-1921 Polish-Soviet War, a pivotal conflict that halted the westward spread of communism and secured Poland's independence.

Discover the Kingdom of Poland, a dominant medieval European power known for its unique political system and rich cultural heritage that shaped a nation.

Discover the Piast dynasty, the first ruling family of Poland who forged a nation, adopted Christianity, and shaped the course of Polish history for centuries.

A look into the 1944 Warsaw Uprising, the largest single act of resistance in WWII, its heroic aims, tragic outcome, and enduring legacy in Poland.

An overview of the pivotal 1919-1921 war where newly independent Poland halted the westward advance of Soviet Russia, shaping interwar Europe.

Discover the Jagiellonian dynasty, a royal house that shaped Central and Eastern Europe for centuries through strategic unions and cultural patronage.