History
The Siege of Orléans: Joan of Arc's Turning Point
The pivotal 1429 siege during the Hundred Years' War where Joan of Arc led the French to a miraculous victory, changing the course of history.
What is it?
The Siege of Orléans (October 12, 1428 – May 8, 1429) was a defining military engagement of the Hundred Years' War between England and France. The English and their Burgundian allies had besieged the strategically vital city of Orléans, which was the last major obstacle to their conquest of the rest of France. At the pinnacle of English power, the fall of the city seemed inevitable. However, the arrival of a teenage peasant girl, Joan of Arc, who claimed divine guidance, dramatically shifted the balance.
Why is it trending?
The siege is a cornerstone of French national identity and a legendary tale of faith and courage. It marked the first major French victory since their devastating defeat at Agincourt in 1415 and represented a major turning point in the Hundred Years' War. Inspired by Joan of Arc's leadership, the demoralized French forces rallied and broke the siege just nine days after her arrival. This unexpected victory is often studied for its psychological impact on warfare and the remarkable influence of a single individual on historical events.
How does it affect people?
The victory at Orléans had a profound and immediate impact, reigniting French morale and patriotism. It paved the way for a series of stunning victories and the coronation of the Dauphin as King Charles VII of France, legitimizing his claim to the throne. For the English, it was the beginning of the end of their ambitions to conquer France. The event cemented Joan of Arc's status as a national heroine and, later, a Catholic saint, creating a powerful symbol of national unity and resistance against foreign occupation that continues to inspire people worldwide.