Entertainment
Below The Line Explained
Discover what 'Below The Line' means in film and TV production. Learn about the essential crew and costs that make movie magic happen.
What is it?
In film and television budgeting, "Below The Line" (BTL) refers to all production costs not including the principal creative talent. The "line" in a film's budget separates the costs of writers, producers, directors, and principal cast (Above The Line) from the costs of the technical crew and physical production. BTL expenses encompass everything from camera operators, gaffers, and set designers to equipment rentals, location fees, and post-production editing. These are the skilled technicians and logistical elements essential to bringing a creative vision to life on screen.
Why is it trending?
The term is gaining prominence due to an increased focus on the working conditions and compensation for production crews. High-profile labor negotiations, such as those involving IATSE (the union representing many BTL workers), have highlighted the crucial role these professionals play. As streaming services fuel a content boom, the demand for skilled BTL crew has skyrocketed, making their contributions—and their collective bargaining power—a major topic of conversation within the industry.
How does it affect people?
For industry professionals, BTL represents the backbone of production and a vast field for careers. For viewers, the quality of BTL work directly impacts the visual and auditory experience of a film or show. Furthermore, labor disputes or budget cuts affecting BTL personnel can lead to production delays or shutdowns, impacting release schedules and the overall health of the entertainment ecosystem. Understanding BTL provides insight into the immense collaborative effort behind every production.